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DISASTER
‘Humanity is at a turning point’: No goal has been achieved to stop the destruction of nature
'There is still significantly more public money invested in things that harm biodiversity than in those that support it.'
Writes: Jutarnji.hrPublished: September 15, 2020 23:00
Polluted air, illustration
Polluted air, illustration
Lindsey Wasson / AFP
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The world has failed to achieve a single goal to stop the destruction of wildlife and vital ecosystems in the past decade, a new UN report on the state of nature has shown, writes the Guardian .
From stopping pollution to protecting coral reefs, the international community has not fully met any of the 20 biodiversity targets agreed at the 2010 Aichi meeting in Japan.
This is the second consecutive decade that world governments have failed to achieve their goals.
The Global Biodiversity Outlook 5 was released ahead of a key UN summit on the subject, showing that despite progress in some areas, natural habitats continue to be destroyed, huge numbers of animal species are threatened by human activities, and 500 have not been eliminated. billions of state subsidies for harmful agriculture.
Six objectives have been partially achieved, including targets in protected areas and targets on invasive species. Although governments have failed to protect 17 percent of terrestrial and aquatic areas and 10 percent of marine habitats, 44 percent of vital biodiversity areas are now protected, an increase of 29 percent since 2000. About 200 successful eradications of invasive species on the islands have also been performed.
The UN said the state of the natural world was deteriorating and that inaction could undermine the goals of the Paris Agreement on Climate Crisis as well as the goals of sustainable development.
UN biodiversity chief Elizabeth Maruma Mrema said humanity is at a crossroads that will decide how future generations experience the natural world.
- The life systems of the Earth as a whole are endangered. And the more humanity exploits nature in unsustainable ways, the more we undermine our own well-being, security and prosperity, she said.
This report is already the third this week to highlight the catastrophic state of the planet. A report by the Living Planet of the WWF and the London Zoological Society (ZSL) in 2020 showed that global wildlife populations were declining by two-thirds, due to over-consumption of people, population growth and intensive agriculture. On Monday, the RSPB said the UK had failed to achieve the 17 Aichi goals and that the gap between rhetoric and reality had resulted in a ‘lost decade for nature’.
The 20 Aichi Biodiversity Objectives are divided into 60 separate elements to better monitor overall progress. Of these, seven goals have been achieved, 38 show progress, and 13 elements show no progress.
The leading goal regarding the loss of natural habitats, including forests, has not been met. Although global deforestation rates have declined by approximately a third in the last five years compared to pre-2010 levels, degradation and fragmentation of biodiversity-rich ecosystems in the tropics remain very high. Wilderness and wetland areas continue to disappear, and freshwater ecosystems remain critically endangered.
The report said it was particularly concerned about half a billion dollars in harmful government subsidies for agriculture, fossil fuels and fisheries, said study lead author David Cooper , deputy executive secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
“We still see a lot more public money invested in things that harm biodiversity than invested in those things that support biodiversity,” he said
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